{"id":260,"date":"2025-08-02T23:19:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T23:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/khong-phai-tv-hay-tu-lanh-mot-thiet-bi-khong-the-thieu-trong-moi-gia-dinh-viet-sap-tro-thanh-vua-ngon-dien-cua-the-gioi.html"},"modified":"2025-08-02T23:19:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T23:19:35","slug":"khong-phai-tv-hay-tu-lanh-mot-thiet-bi-khong-the-thieu-trong-moi-gia-dinh-viet-sap-tro-thanh-vua-ngon-dien-cua-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/khong-phai-tv-hay-tu-lanh-mot-thiet-bi-khong-the-thieu-trong-moi-gia-dinh-viet-sap-tro-thanh-vua-ngon-dien-cua-the-gioi.html","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i TV hay t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u2018vua ng\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2019 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n

Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra khi IEA \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035 s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n 6% so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. <\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 697 TWh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ba l\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, IEA cho bi\u1ebft xe \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 854 TWh. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

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\"Kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Theo FT<\/p>\n

Fatih Birol, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u IEA chia s\u1ebb: \u201c\u1ede M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 90% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u1edf Nigeria ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 5%, 15% \u1edf Indonesia v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 20% \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d. <\/p>\n

IEA cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 280% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kinh doanh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm 14% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 7% hi\u1ec7n nay. <\/p>\n

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Trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u1eabn t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 200%. <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi IEA c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tuy t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u00edt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. IEA cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 h\u01a1n 11.000 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030.\u201d <\/p>\n

IEA cho bi\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 1.000 TWh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035 trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddn\u00a0 th\u00eam 6% l\u00ean 37.371 TWh. <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, IEA l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 200 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, so v\u1edbi 40 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

Theo FT\ufeff <\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo IEA, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn 280% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[208,119,18,13,76,207,212,211,210,209,96,135,148,70,205,206],"class_list":["post-260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huong-dan-hoi-dap","tag-bien-doi-khi-hau","tag-cong-nghe","tag-dien","tag-dieu-hoa","tag-gia-dien","tag-nguoi-dung-dau","tag-nhu-cau-nang-luong","tag-pin-mat-troi","tag-pin-nang-luong-mat-troi","tag-su-dung-nang-luong","tag-thiet-bi","tag-tieu-thu-dien","tag-trung-quoc","tag-tu-lanh","tag-tv","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}