![\"Tu\u1ed5i](\"https:\/\/cafefcdn.com\/203337114487263232\/2023\/8\/31\/1693449326703292012006-1693466209866-16934662104771506620573.jpg\" "\\"Tu\u1ed5i")
<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/2015. \u1ea2nh: AFP<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m do Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chicago (M\u1ef9) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i “th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y “ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c”<\/i>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 2,2 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. “M\u00e0u xanh B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”,<\/i> B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ee9 13 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u2013 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n 40% so v\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang “v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u” h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO).<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn; c\u1ea5m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than m\u1edbi \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t; c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eaft th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chung: \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eabn nhau. Khi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.”<\/i><\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Nam \u00c1<\/b><\/p>\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, Nam \u00c1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 “trung t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 4 qu\u1ed1c gia \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u2013 Bangladesh, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nepal v\u00e0 Pakistan \u2013 chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 1\/4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh \u0111ang m\u1ea5t \u0111i 5 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00ec \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc sinh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecbt m\u0169i khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u1edf New Delhi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/11\/2017. \u1ea2nh: AFP<\/i><\/p>\n Trong khi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng \u1edf Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cao, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a WHO.<\/p>\n Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong 20 n\u0103m qua. Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Bangladesh, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 g\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft: “C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y”<\/i>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n Ch\u00e2u Phi, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ef9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 HIV\/AIDS, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh lao, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng “\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i”.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t “cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m” tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[746,24,747,743,744,745,748],"class_list":["post-3732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-huu-ich","tag-deo-khau-trang","tag-loc-khong-khi","tag-muc-do-o-nhiem","tag-nguoi-trung-quoc","tag-nha-lanh-dao","tag-suong-mu-day-dac","tag-tinh-trang-o-nhiem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3732"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3812,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3732\/revisions\/3812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Tu\u1ed5i](\"https:\/\/cafefcdn.com\/203337114487263232\/2023\/8\/31\/gettyimages871511920indiadelhi0-1693449779303594474628-1693466211244-1693466211682709670339.jpg\" "\\"Tu\u1ed5i")
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