{"id":486,"date":"2025-08-04T01:48:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T01:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/quoc-gia-chau-a-tung-di-truoc-my-it-nhat-5-nam-trong-linh-vuc-chip-ban-dan-co-thoi-diem-thu-nhap-giau-154-lan-my-gap-226-lan-eu.html"},"modified":"2025-08-04T01:48:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T01:48:09","slug":"quoc-gia-chau-a-tung-di-truoc-my-it-nhat-5-nam-trong-linh-vuc-chip-ban-dan-co-thoi-diem-thu-nhap-giau-154-lan-my-gap-226-lan-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/quoc-gia-chau-a-tung-di-truoc-my-it-nhat-5-nam-trong-linh-vuc-chip-ban-dan-co-thoi-diem-thu-nhap-giau-154-lan-my-gap-226-lan-eu.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1eebng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 n\u0103m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chip – b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu nh\u1eadp gi\u00e0u 1,54 l\u1ea7n M\u1ef9, g\u1ea5p 2,26 l\u1ea7n EU"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1989-1990 c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng: T\u1ea1i sao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngang h\u00e0ng\u201d, do Akio Morita, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch SONY v\u00e0 Shintaro Ishihara, c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 GTVT Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con chip c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 n\u0103m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chip – b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn 1Mb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng 1\/3 m\u00f3ng tay \u00fat c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 100% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn 1 Mb n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7m trung hay t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao\u201d, \u201cn\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chip c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u201d, \u201ctheo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng Ishihara c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9; Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 th\u1ea5p, c\u00f2n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 GTVT Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Cao B\u1ea3o – th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u0110QT T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n FPT<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cThe Japan That Can Say No (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng)\u201d \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Washington lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c CIA cho d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 cho l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng\u201d khi c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n in l\u1eadu do m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a FPT nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt mang ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eadn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn 1Mb c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 1989-1990 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Nh\u1eadt (Hitachi, Toshiba, Sony, Mitsubishi Electric) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i thung l\u0169ng Silicon c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 DRAM.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Sony, Panasonic, Shap, Sanyo, Pioneer n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, m\u1eabu m\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb9p. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Fujitsu, Toshiba, NEC, Sony Vaio c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. H\u00e3ng Fujitsu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng mua l\u1ea1i h\u00e3ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn ICL c\u1ee7a Anh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn mainframe c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4, chi\u1ebfc xe Lexus c\u1ee7a Toyota tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc xe h\u1ea1ng sang b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 Mercedes-Benz v\u00e0 BMW (n\u0103m 1991).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng lo s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n khi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p s\u00e1t M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 qui m\u00f4 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. N\u0103m 1995, thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt cao g\u1ea5p 1,54 l\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n gi\u00e0u th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Luxemburg v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1980, qui m\u00f4 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (GDP) c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 39,8% M\u1ef9, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng 59,7% M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng 72% M\u1ef9 trong khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 39% (M\u1ef9 7.640 t\u1ef7 USD, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n 5.546 t\u1ef7 USD, \u0110\u1ee9c 2.595 t\u1ef7 USD, Ph\u00e1p 1.596 t\u1ef7 USD, Anh 1.345 t\u1ef7 USD).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1980, GDP tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 9.672 USD, c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 12.553 USD, c\u1ee7a EU l\u00e0 8.543 USD th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1995 GDP tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 44.210 USD, c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 28.671 USD, c\u1ee7a EU l\u00e0 19.566 USD (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u1ea5p 1,54 l\u1ea7n M\u1ef9, g\u1ea5p 2,26 l\u1ea7n EU).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean trang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Cao B\u1ea3o – th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u0110QT T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n FPT \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[306,307,303,113,305,304,111],"class_list":["post-486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-akio-morita","tag-bo-gtvt-nhat","tag-fujitsu","tag-panasonic","tag-sony","tag-thuy-si","tag-toshiba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}