{"id":930,"date":"2025-12-26T08:10:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/sau-giong-lua-gay-sot-cua-viet-nam-tai-cuba-mot-giong-lua-cua-trung-quoc-cung-dang-lam-mua-lam-gio-tai-chau-phi-duoc-menh-danh-sieu-lua-xanh-nang-suat-vuot-troi.html"},"modified":"2026-01-25T06:23:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T06:23:31","slug":"sau-giong-lua-gay-sot-cua-viet-nam-tai-cuba-mot-giong-lua-cua-trung-quoc-cung-dang-lam-mua-lam-gio-tai-chau-phi-duoc-menh-danh-sieu-lua-xanh-nang-suat-vuot-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/sau-giong-lua-gay-sot-cua-viet-nam-tai-cuba-mot-giong-lua-cua-trung-quoc-cung-dang-lam-mua-lam-gio-tai-chau-phi-duoc-menh-danh-sieu-lua-xanh-nang-suat-vuot-troi.html","title":{"rendered":"Sau gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Cuba, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Phi: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh \u2018si\u00eau l\u00faa xanh\u2019, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Dakar c\u1ee7a Senegal h\u01a1n 100 km v\u1eeba ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa b\u1ed9i thu nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u201csi\u00eau n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t xanh\u201d c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y Phi n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Yicai, l\u00e0ng Ndianda \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba qua. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi sau khi gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u1edbi mang t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ISRIZ-12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o canh t\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201csi\u00eau l\u00faa xanh\u201d l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Qu\u1ef9 Bill & Melinda Gates. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 lai t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi. <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Senegal, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb doanh nh\u00e2n Awa Diop, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ISRIZ-12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Senegal. Gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n cao, \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu xavan nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Senegal. <\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n ba th\u00e1ng sau khi gieo tr\u1ed3ng, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa t\u1ea1i Ndianda \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4ng, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi th\u00f4ng tin lan r\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Awa Diop cho bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 thu\u00ea l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u2013 nh\u00f3m s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 canh t\u00e1c m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thu nh\u1eadp. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ISRIZ-12 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. <\/p>\n

\u1ede quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, b\u00e0 Korka Diaw, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Senegal, cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 16.000 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa si\u00eau n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ISRIZ-12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Senegal gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o g\u1ea1o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 70% nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn Senegal tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Phi. Chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn \u0111ang t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00ean ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia. <\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u201d \u00f4ng Diop nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. \u201cCh\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n cao, \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[429,432,119,435,437,436,433,431,434,430,159,438,148,206],"class_list":["post-930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe-moi","tag-chau-phi","tag-chiu-han","tag-cong-nghe","tag-cong-nghe-cao","tag-cuba","tag-gao","tag-gia-gao","tag-giong-lua","tag-hop-tac","tag-lua","tag-nhap-khau","tag-phan-bon","tag-trung-quoc","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":998,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930\/revisions\/998"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}