Theo Space.com, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00ean l\u1eeda qu\u1ed1c doanh Nga Energia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quay quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra \u201ctr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quay, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, phi h\u00e0nh gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tim m\u1ea1ch trong th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian. D\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hay m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Nga mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 b\u1eafp d\u1ea7n teo l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu \u0111i.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia tr\u00ean ISS ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn bay li\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nga h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c m\u1ee9c 0,5g, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 50% tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quay d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4-\u0111un, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng gian h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quanh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n quay. C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i k\u00edn kh\u00ed v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft khu sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c quay. C\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecfa ra ngo\u00e0i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nan hoa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c 0,5g, c\u00e1c khu sinh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch t\u00e2m quay kho\u1ea3ng 40 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 quay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m v\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat. L\u1ef1c ly t\u00e2m sinh ra s\u1ebd gi\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh gia xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m \u0111ang quay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng quay \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn va ch\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Nga kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ty Vast c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng gian th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. NASA \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nautilus-X trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 Energia ch\u01b0a cam k\u1ebft ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch hay th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai, b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac ISS b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, khi NASA chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 450 t\u1ea5n n\u00e0y quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi Nga, qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn r\u1eddi ISS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eddi xa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng gian mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Song song \u0111\u00f3, Roscosmos c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tr\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o Nga, hay ROSS. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un ISS c\u0169 thay v\u00ec ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Nga d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a n\u0103ng Nauka v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un Prichal, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ISS b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Nga tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y c\u00f9ng ISS.<\/p>\n Theo Wonderful Engineering<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Khi Tr\u1ea1m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISS) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, Nga ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[119,439,441,440],"class_list":["post-932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe-moi","tag-cong-nghe","tag-khoa-hoc","tag-nga","tag-vu-tru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1000,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932\/revisions\/1000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}