{"id":944,"date":"2025-12-26T08:10:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:10:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/trung-quoc-lo-diem-yeu.html"},"modified":"2026-01-25T07:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T07:14:08","slug":"trung-quoc-lo-diem-yeu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/trung-quoc-lo-diem-yeu.html","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ea1y vun v\u00fat qua nh\u1eefng khu chung c\u01b0 b\u1ecf hoang. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, robot \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng AI mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n mua. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o c\u00e1c startup thua l\u1ed7, c\u00f2n n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. <\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a startup AI nh\u01b0 DeepSeek \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1ea5y \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c sai l\u1ec7ch tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ra m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hao h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf cho l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c,\u201d gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Loren Brandt, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Toronto, cho hay. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong 129 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe lai \u0111ang b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 h\u00e3ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, theo h\u00e3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n AlixPartners. <\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh tay cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Washington v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh cho Nvidia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u00f2ng chip H200 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chip c\u1ee7a Nvidia v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i an ninh m\u1ea1ng. <\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, chi ti\u00eau cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng R&D c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 50% t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn 2024. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n theo nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Khi Tr\u1ea1m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng gian \u201cThi\u00ean Cung\u201d s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n\u201d duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

\ufeffN\u1ee3 “ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u”, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng <\/b><\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng h\u00e0o quang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng lo. Gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 17% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u1eebng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 700 USD\/th\u00e1ng, c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i NDT m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Mianchi, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng an. Trong khi chi ti\u00eau cho R&D t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 50% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022-2024, doanh thu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 10%. <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p robot \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ef9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chip \u00f4 t\u00f4. Song, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean trang web ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean: \u201cDo nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, huy\u1ec7n Mianchi \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 d\u1ea7n \u201ctrong th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d. <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn 2024, l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 23 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n

Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng r\u1ebb, khi\u1ebfn GDP Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 2% v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n t\u1edbi 800 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2023. T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IMF Kristalina Georgieva \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi B\u1eafc Kinh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 – xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an sinh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec t\u00edch c\u00f3p. <\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. Trong 12 th\u00e1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\/2025, th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 1.000 t\u1ef7 USD. <\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201ct\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Song, h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111ang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, robot v\u00e0 chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t \u00edt vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. <\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, SMIC, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. H\u00e3ng robot UBTech c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 2.300 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee9 6 thanh ni\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o WSJ\ufeff <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[119,148],"class_list":["post-944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe-moi","tag-cong-nghe","tag-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions\/1012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}