{"id":950,"date":"2025-12-26T08:10:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/ky-su-duc-dong-y-day-trung-quoc-cong-nghe-nhung-khong-ngo-bi-trung-quoc-vuot-xa.html"},"modified":"2026-01-25T07:48:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T07:48:16","slug":"ky-su-duc-dong-y-day-trung-quoc-cong-nghe-nhung-khong-ngo-bi-trung-quoc-vuot-xa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/ky-su-duc-dong-y-day-trung-quoc-cong-nghe-nhung-khong-ngo-bi-trung-quoc-vuot-xa.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c: \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd d\u1ea1y Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"K\u1ef9<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n

Theo trang German Autopreneu, trong su\u1ed1t 40 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau mang \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf; th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 24% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 15% ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: “M\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i”. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang? Beatrix Keim, chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i VW, BMW, Jaguar Land Rover, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb khi B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby xe \u0111\u1ea1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. <\/p>\n

B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: “Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00e0i poker v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda b\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang”. <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i? <\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984, Volkswagen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp li\u00ean doanh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi SAIC. Quy t\u1eafc l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n

Beatrix cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t. <\/p>\n

Beatrix than th\u1edf r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd d\u1ea1y Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t. <\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, VW Santana \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 VW t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 1 v\u1edbi th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 40%. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ed t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra: H\u1ecd nh\u00ecn Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua “\u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ch\u00e2u \u00c2u”. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u0103n h\u00f3a DIY v\u1edbi ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i: \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00edch t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c (v\u0103n h\u00f3a DIY), nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 50 tu\u1ed5i, trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi 30 tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f9ng WeChat v\u00e0 Alipay. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed; h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t “chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ean xe”. <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 BYD \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua VW, Xiaomi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o xe trong 3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Porsche, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 69% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? <\/b><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m khi kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o pin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i? <\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, Beatrix v\u1eabn l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra 5 l\u00fd do: <\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m m\u1edbi: T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb di \u0111\u1ed9ng sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 “ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c” m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 “thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00edt tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng xe Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i. <\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng: Do c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026, t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

3. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3: VW, BMW v\u00e0 Mercedes thu\u00ea h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. <\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe m\u1edbi: C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xe t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

5. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau: Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i; vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/figcaption>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[119,475,474,148],"class_list":["post-950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe-moi","tag-cong-nghe","tag-duc","tag-ky-su","tag-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1018,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions\/1018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}