{"id":956,"date":"2025-12-26T08:10:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/mot-loai-sieu-co-may-gia-co-the-len-toi-2-600-ty-nhung-khi-hoan-thanh-nhiem-vu-lai-co-ket-cuc-the-tham.html"},"modified":"2026-01-24T08:30:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T08:30:01","slug":"mot-loai-sieu-co-may-gia-co-the-len-toi-2-600-ty-nhung-khi-hoan-thanh-nhiem-vu-lai-co-ket-cuc-the-tham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/mot-loai-sieu-co-may-gia-co-the-len-toi-2-600-ty-nhung-khi-hoan-thanh-nhiem-vu-lai-co-ket-cuc-the-tham.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i “si\u00eau c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y” gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.600 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0ng khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c th\u00ea th\u1ea3m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con s\u00e2u th\u00e9p ng\u1ea7m, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.\n<\/p>\n

\n Trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m TBM c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 15 tri\u1ec7u USD (kho\u1ea3ng 395 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng). Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u USD (kho\u1ea3ng 2.600 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng).\n<\/p>\n

\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi – b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.\n<\/p>\n


\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed
\n <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Anh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m eo bi\u1ec3n Manche, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m d\u00e0i 51km v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi hai m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m s\u1eafp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat lui theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ban \u0111\u1ea7u?\n<\/p>\n

\n
M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \"si\u00eau c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y\" gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.600 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0ng khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c th\u00ea th\u1ea3m- \u1ea2nh 1.<\/p>\n

\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gia c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o ph\u00eda sau.Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ph\u00eda sau nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y TBM. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 \u0111i?\n<\/p>\n

\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 10 t\u1ef7 b\u1ea3ng Anh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ch\u00f4n ch\u00fang xu\u1ed1ng, thay v\u00ec th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.\n<\/p>\n

\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh kinh t\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m g\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n.\n<\/p>\n


\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd
\n <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f3i chung, m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 “th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u00e0ng” c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Sau khi \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 10km ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n 10.000 gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb l\u00e3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eaft, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f4i khi, khi m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m s\u1eafp h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed mua m\u00e1y m\u1edbi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0110\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng.\n<\/p>\n

\n
M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \"si\u00eau c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y\" gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.600 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0ng khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c th\u00ea th\u1ea3m- \u1ea2nh 2.<\/p>\n


\n B\u00e0i to\u00e1n ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd
\n <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\n<\/p>\n

\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 gia c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u00e2y ra. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n t\u1eebng l\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 xi lanh th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n<\/p>\n

\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00f4n m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

\n V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u00f4-\u0111un cao h\u01a1n. Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o r\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch “t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf” c\u00e1c m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m c\u0169, bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u01a1n.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[119,486],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe-moi","tag-cong-nghe","tag-dao-ham"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1024,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions\/1024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azan.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}